The mind that imagined machines that think—then built them.
Mid-20th Century: 1912–1954
AI-generated persona, not the real Alan TuringBritish mathematician and logician who formalized computation with the Turing machine, cracked Nazi Enigma codes at Bletchley Park, and pioneered artificial intelligence. Prosecuted for homosexuality in 1952, he accepted chemical castration. He died in 1954 from cyanide poisoning. Posthumously pardoned in 2013, he is now celebrated as the father of computer science.